August 22nd is
Be an Angel Day *
Eat a Peach Day
Pecan Torte Day
Tooth Fairy Day
Take Your Cat to the Vet Day
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MORE! Claude Debussy, Dorothy Parker and Edvard Munch, click
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World Festivals and National Holidays
India – Chennai:
Madras Day *
Russia – National Flag Day
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On This Day in HISTORY
1138 – Battle of the Standard: in Yorkshire, below a mast mounted on a cart bearing a pyx (box of consecrated bread of the Eucharist) and the consecrated banner of the York minster, English forces under William of Aumale repel a Scottish Army led by King David I of Scotland
1485 – Death of King Richard III at Battle of Bosworth Field
1639 – British East India founds city of Madras India as trading center
1642 – King Charles I calls Parliament traitors, English Civil War begins
1753 – Christian Freidrich Ruppe born in Thuringia, Dutch composer
1762 – Ann Smith Franklin, Benjamin Franklin’s sister-in-law, becomes the first U.S. female newspaper editor, for The Newport Mercury
1775 – King George III proclaims the American colonies are in state of open rebellion
1788 – Dependents of the London-based Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor arrive at a settlement the committee has arranged for them in western Africa; many of the settlers are former African slaves from America who sought refuge with the British; after the settlement is burned down by a neighboring tribe in 1789, surviving settlers move to a new site in 1791, which will become Freetown, now the capital of Sierra Leone
1827 – Josef Strauss born, son of Johann Strauss I, employed as a city of Vienna engineer, designed a horse-drawn revolving brush street sweeper, but also a poet, painter, dramatist and composer
1846 – U.S. annexes New Mexico
1849 – Austria launches world’s first “air raid” sending pilotless balloons against Venice
1851 – Schooner America outraces Aurora to win trophy now known as America’s Cup
1860 – Eleonore Reuss of Köstritz born, Tsaritsa of Bulgaria as the second wife of Tsar Ferdinand of Bulgaria; she worked as a nurse during the Balkan and First World Wars
1861 – Mary Elizabeth Wood, librarian and missionary to China, founder of the first library school in China
1862 – Claude Debussy born, French composer
1864 – Twelve nations sign the first Geneva Convention
1865 – William Sheppard patents liquid soap
1868 – Maud Powell, American violinist, first American violinist to achieve international rank; awarded GRAMMY Lifetime Achievement Award posthumously on January 25, 2014
1893 – Dorothy Parker born, American poet, author, screenwriter and critic, known for her satirical wit; two Academy Award nominations, won the O. Henry Award
1902 – Teddy Roosevelt is the first President to ride in an automobile in Hartford CT
1902 – Leni Riefenstahl born, Nazi film producer-director, noted for Triumph des Willens (Triumph of the Will) and Olympia, two of the most technically innovative and effective propaganda films ever made
1904 – Deng Xiaoping born, Chinese revolutionary; de facto leader of the People’s Republic of China (1978-1989), overseeing economic reforms and opening global trade
1906 – Victor Talking Machine Company begins manufacture of Victrolas, price $200
1910 – Japan formally annexes Korea
1918 – Mary McGrory born, American journalist and columnist, recipient of the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary for her work on the Watergate scandal
1920 – Ray Bradbury born, influential American science fiction writer
1921 – Mahatma Gandhi makes a bonfire of foreign clothes
1922 – Theoni V. Aldredge born in Greece, American costume designer; won three Tony Awards, 11 other Tony nominations, an Irene Sharaff Lifetime Achievement Award, and the 1975 Oscar for Best Costume Design for The Great Gatsby
1928 – Karlheinz Stockhausen born, German composer, pioneer in electronic music
1932 – BBC ‘s first experimental television broadcast in England
1935 – Annie Proulx born, American journalist and author, recipient of the Pulitzer Prize and the U.S. National Book Award for her novel The Shipping News and the PEN/Faulkner Award for the novel Postcards
1942 – Brazilian President Getúlio Vargas signs a declaration of war against Germany and Italy; over 25,000 troops go overseas as the Força Expedicionária Brasileira
1950 – Althea Gibson is first black tennis player accepted at U.S. national competition
1953 – The French penal colony on Devil’s Island is permanently closed
1964 – Martha & The Vandellas release “Dancin’ in the Streets” and The Supremes hit #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the first time with “Where Did Our Love Go”
1964 – Diane Setterfield born, British novelist and academic; noted for her Gothic romance The Thirteenth Tale, and a ghost story, Bellman & Black
1972 – Due to Rhodesia’s racist policies, the country is asked to withdraw from Olympics
1977 – Keren Cytter born, Israeli visual and performance artist, and novelist
1986 – Kerr-McGee agrees to pay the Karen Silkwood estate $1.36 million to settle her nuclear contamination lawsuit, which had been going through appeals for 10 years
1990 – Angry smokers block a Moscow street protesting summer-long cigarette shortages
1993 – Jayne Howard Feldman establishes Be an Angel Day * to encourage kindness
2003 – Alabama’s chief justice, Roy Moore, is suspended for his refusal to obey a federal court order to remove his Ten Commandments monument from the courthouse rotunda
2004 – Edvard Munch’s famous painting, The Scream, and another Munch painting are stolen at gunpoint from the Munch Museum in Oslo, Norway
2005 – The last Jewish settlers are escorted out of the Gaza strip by Israeli security forces, so demolition of their homesteads can begin. The average settler receives the equivalent of over U.S. $200,000 as compensation
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