
by NONA BLYTH CLOUD
The High Holy Days of Judaism begin with Erev Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year’s Eve, and conclude on Yom Kippur, the ‘Day of Atonement.’ Since the Jewish Calendar is based on the cycle of the Moon, the secular calendar dates of the High Holy Days are different every year, but they begin sometime between the first of September and early October. Instead of a Leap Day like the secular calendar, there is a Leap Month periodically to keep the calendar in sync with the seasons of the year.
This year, Yom Kippur begins tonight at sundown. So I thought that the poems of Muriel Rukeyser (1913-1980) would be appropriate, since one of them, now called “To Be A Jew,” has been included by the Reform synagogue movement of Judaism in their revised prayerbook since the 1940s. “To Be a Jew” appears under the heading, “Israel’s Mission” in the 1975 edition of Gates of Prayer.
Muriel Rukeyser was astonished when asked for permission to include her poem in the Reform prayerbook, but later said of its inclusion, “One feels that one has been absorbed into the line, and it’s very good.”
The poem is part of her Letter to the Front, a ten-part series of connected poems inspired by her experiences as a correspondent for London Life, on assignment to cover the ‘People’s Olympiad’ in Barcelona, which was organized as an international preemptive protest against the 1936 Berlin Olympics in Nazi Germany in August.
The People’s Olympiad never happened. Muriel Rukeyser arrived at the Spanish Border on July 17th, the day the Spanish Civil War broke out, so she spent five days covering the war instead. These experiences became one of the enduring wellsprings of her poetry.
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