Courage Is Where You Find It

Aitizaz Hasan

Aitzaz Hasan

By GENE HOWINGTON

Courage and heroism are often seen in unusual places and from unlikely people. How courageous and heroic were you at age seventeen? The place this story is set in not unusual; a war zone like the town of Ibrahimzai, a Shia-dominated region of Hangu, in north-western Pakistan.  Hangu is on the edge of the highly volatile semi-autonomous tribal regions of northern Pakistan and subject to frequent attacks on the local Shia population by the radical Taliban and al-Qaeda influenced Sunni fundamentalist living in those rugged mountains.  The person in this story was what most would consider an unlikely source of heroism – a seventeen year old school boy (although the BBC is reporting his age as fifteen). He wasn’t a solider although people remembering him did describe him as brave . . . and a good student.  On the day in question, January 6, Aitzaz Hasan was just a young man hanging out before classes. Waiting for the start of a school day that for him would never come. He was with friends outside their school when they saw a man approaching wearing a suicide bomb vest. Although his friends begged him not to do anything, Hasan went to confront and stop the would-be suicide bomber.  He stopped the bomber, in the process saving unknown numbers of the estimated 2,000 students in school that day, but at the cost of his own life when the bomber detonated the vest.

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Posted in Heroism, Pakistan | 1 Comment

Another Fine Addition to the FFS Family!

I am pleased – no – overjoyed to announce the addition of Elaine Magliaro to the Flowers for Socrates author roll call.  If you don’t know her passionate and well researched work from other blogs like Res Ipsa Loquitur, you will know it once you start reading her future contributions to Flowers for Socrates.  Welcome aboard, Elaine!

Posted in FFS Update(s) | 16 Comments

The Reality of Violence

“Non-violence” by Swedish sculptor Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd U.N. Visitor’s Plaza, New York, New York A gift from Luxembourg.

“Non-violence” by Swedish sculptor Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd
U.N. Visitor’s Plaza, New York, New York
A gift from Luxembourg.

By GENE HOWINGTON

There are patterns in the world and this is illustrative of one of them. There is a tragedy, some horrid even where a lot of people have died senseless deaths and often for doing nothing more egregious than being in the wrong place at the wrong time. The media grabs the story. There is sensation reporting. There are third-parties who use the coverage to promote their own pet causes. In the end, when the coverage fades and the cameras turn to the next “big thing”, you are left with the essence you started with: tragedy. Somewhere, somebody is missing someone taken from their lives by violence or accident. The public memory fades, but the private pain lingers on longer.

Take for example the coverage concerning the mass shooting in Aurora, Colorado. If you possess even a minimal level of empathy for your fellow human beings, twelve dead and fifty-eight wounded when their only crime was wanting to see a movie can only be properly described as tragic. Among the dead are a man who had been celebrating his twenty-seventh birthday (Alex Sullivan), a member of our Navy (Petty Officer Third Class John Larimer), a twenty-four year old aspiring sports journalist (Jessica Ghawi), and a six year-old girl (Veronica Moser Sullivan).

As the aftermath unfolded, people with various political agendas trying to monopolize on this shooting to promote their pet causes came forward, some in a most heinous manner. During a radio interview on The Heritage Foundation’s “Istook Live!” show, Rep. Louie Gohmert (R-Texas) said that the shootings were a result of “ongoing attacks on Judeo-Christian beliefs” . . . and questioned why nobody else in the theater had a gun to take down the shooter. Gohmert in one fell swoop illustrated that not only is he a base political opportunist, but that he apparently doesn’t understand the 1st or 2nd Amendments very well – a common affliction among Texas pols. Others pols used this tragedy as a way to promote their anti-gun agendas, their pro-gun agendas and the Twitter-verse filled with statements from “our leaders” about this tragic event and all of them in some way self-serving. And what are we left with now that the media has moved on to fresher “product”? Somewhere, somebody is still missing someone taken from their lives. The private pain lingers. After the media heat, the cost is still the same for those touched personally. The facts are important. The human cost is important. The memory is important. The media and political spectacle? Not really. Putting aside the hangers on and the sensationalism, what underlies these kind of senseless acts of violence? Madness, certainly. Even madness has root causations even if it doesn’t always posses logic.

The accused gunman at Aurora had dyed his hair red and told the police he “was the Joker”. The gunman at Sandy Hook Elementary had a fixation with violent video games. A young Missouri teen who killed one of her young friends did so because she “wanted to see what it felt like”. A detachment from reality is often present in dealing with violent psychopaths and sociopaths. However, violence is a part of our entertainment culture and it has been since the first stories were made up and retold around a fire on the African veldt. There is the fantasy of violence. There is the reality of violence. They could not be more different in outcome. This kinds of episodes this where the line between fantasy and reality have clearly been crossed in some meaningful manner causes one to question how does the fictional impact the real. Does this problem distinguishing between fantasy and reality exist in the individual or in society itself? The answer might be “a little of both”.

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Posted in Heroism, Law Enforcement, Media, Mental Health, Society, United States | 14 Comments

Privacy Rights – To Enumerate or Not to Enumerate, That is the Question

lock-cropBy GENE HOWINGTON

Reasonable people tend to agree there is both a right to privacy and that it is necessary.  But what exactly is the right to privacy? Justice Brandeis famously said in Olmstead v. U.S., 277 U.S. 438, 479 (1928), “The makers of our Constitution undertook to secure conditions favorable to the pursuit of happiness. They recognized the significance of man’s spiritual nature, of his feelings and of his intellect. They knew that only a part of the pain, pleasure and satisfactions of life are to be found in material things. They sought to protect Americans in their beliefs, their thoughts, their emotions and their sensations. They conferred, as against the government, the right to be let alone-the most comprehensive of rights and the right most valued by civilized men. To protect, that right, every unjustifiable intrusion by the government upon the privacy of the individual, whatever the means employed, must be deemed a violation of the Fourth Amendment. And the use, as evidence in a criminal proceeding, of facts ascertained by such intrusion must be deemed a violation of the Fifth.” Plainly put, at its heart a right to privacy is simply a right to be let alone.

Stock Photo of the Consitution of the United States and Feather QuillHowever, do we need to specifically protect it or generally protect it? Is that right absolute? Laws, by definition and the nature of entering a social compact, are restrictions on absolute liberty found in the state of nature. One of the larger disagreements at the Constitutional Convention was about whether enumerated rights would serve to unjustly limit those rights versus a failure to enumerate rights would result in rights not being properly protected. This is a valid question surrounding this issue, especially since some would advocate enumerating the right to privacy by Constitutional amendment. There are advantages and disadvantages to both approaches. While specifically defining/enumerating a right creates a foundation for arguments surrounding said right, leaving a right’s definition nebulous allows jurisprudence greater leeway to evolve around fact specific instance and questions that in the long run can result in a more nuanced understanding and application of the right without the constraints a foundational definition might impose. In this light, consider the right to privacy.

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Posted in Big Brother, Civil Liberties, Constitutional Law, Democracy, Equal Rights, Jurisprudence, Legal Theory, Philosophy, United States | 3 Comments

How (Not) To Tip

By GENE HOWINGTON

Tipping is a common practice in the restaurant and bar industries in America.  Many people have different philosophies about the practice ranging from the very stingy practice of nothing at all espoused by Steve Bucemi’s character Mr. Pink in Reservoir Dogs to the 10-20% most people consider standard to non-standard fare like lottery tickets. But can your generosity to your server go too far? How much is too much? Can it get you in trouble? What if you tip your waitress with an envelope of methamphetamine?

Some gratuities are gratuitous in a bad way . . .

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Posted in Weird Crime | 8 Comments

Ethical Relativism: A Good Idea or a Path to Anarchy?

scales_of_justice1By GENE HOWINGTON

I had in interesting argument the other night. Not interesting because of the content precisely.  It was old ground about the rationale for being in Iraq and Afghanistan and this person took the position of the post hoc rationalization “to contain Iran” and that – and this was a new one, funny but new – that our reason for being there was based on our need as driven by the hostage crisis of the 70′s.  It wasn’t a match against a skilled opponent.  He was about as smart and skilled at argumentation as a house plant and that is really an insult to house plants.  But what was interesting was when the topic turned to the idea of just wars and ethical relativism.  I’ll  summarize the just war argument to give some context and then show how ethical relativism came into the conversation because it got me thinking about ethical relativism (and its natural cousin moral relativism).  Is it a good idea or a path to anarchy?

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Posted in Jurisprudence, Legal Theory, Philosophy | 29 Comments

The Consequences of Free Speech

freedom_of_speechBy GENE HOWINGTON

Recently we’ve seen the topic of politically correct speech as it relates to free speech came up and under the guise of civility. The subject was brought to fore in my mind when I read this: How Free Speech Died on Campus by  Sohrab Ahmari, published on The Wall Street Journal (online.wsj.com). It seems there are a lot of misconceptions about what constitutes free speech, the limitations thereon and the consequences thereof.

The core of the American free speech right and tradition is codified in the 1st Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

Congress shall make no law [. . . ] abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press[.]“

The U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Art. 19, states:

Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.”

This has implications that apply to public discourse.  Let us consider these implications.

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Posted in Free Speech, Jurisprudence, Legal Theory, Society | 8 Comments

Propaganda 102 Supplemental: Get ‘Em Young

KKK Logo

KKK Logo

By GENE HOWINGTON

There is nothing more malleable than the mind of a child. Their minds are like sponges, absorbing everything they come in contact with. Previously, we’ve discussed the power of moving images as propaganda, including propaganda aimed at children. Film and video can also be used to educate as illustrated by excellent children’s programs such as Sesame Street. The benefits of this technology in that regard is unquestionable. But what happens when education becomes indoctrination? What happens when the lessons taught are hatred and intolerance? Does this cross the line from education into political propaganda?  A recent story raises this very issue and others.

“The Andrew Show” is a crudely produced show viewable on YouTube.  It’s not just crude in the sense of production values, although it is that. It is crude in content as well.  Subtitled “A Show For White Kids”, the show promotes the White Supremacist views of the Ku Klux Klan.  This is no surprise considering the young host of the show is Andrew Pendergraft, the grandson of Thomas Robb.  If you don’t know Robb by name, he’s the National Director for the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan and Pastor of the Christian Revival Center.

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Posted in Propaganda | 5 Comments

What’s Your Job Again?

FBI SealBy GENE HOWINGTON

Many have been concerned about the post-9/11 slide into the totalitarian and draconian nature of law enforcement since the inception of the Patriot Act on top of the trend towards militarizing domestic law enforcement that has been going on since Darryl Gate’s days at the LAPD and the Nixon Administration’s unilaterally declared “War on Drugs”. When you hear the words “Federal Bureau of Investigation”, what word or words come to mind?  Hoover? Maybe their motto, “Fidelity, Bravery, Integrity”? Perhaps “law enforcement”?

From its inception in 1908 as the the Bureau of Investigation (the name FBI was adopted in 1935), the FBI has had the the stated function of “law enforcement”. Apparently that is no longer their stated primary function. Kel McClanahan, a Washington-based national security lawyer, noticed the change in official priorities in a standardized fact sheet that accompanies Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests.  These fact sheets are about the agency from which information is being requested.

The first bulleted item on the FBI fact sheet used to read, “The primary function of the FBI is law enforcement.”

The first bulleted item on the FBI fact sheet now reads, “The primary function of the FBI is national security.”

What is the cause of this change?  What does it mean as a practical matter? Is it cause for concern?

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Posted in FBI, Propaganda, United States, War on "Terror" | 28 Comments

Baby Slapper Gets Eight Months In Time Out. Too Long?

By MARK ESPOSITO

joe_hundleyJoe Rickey Hundley was having a bad day … a really bad day  … when he boarded Delta flight 721 from Minneapolis to Atlanta. It seems his son had slipped into a diabetic coma the day before and he was headed to Atlanta to decide whether or not to remove his son from life support.

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Posted in Crime, Weird Crime | 15 Comments